The Beauty of Rio Rancho's Bosque

 

A mid-September sunset. No color filters necessary. Photo by Jim Schnur.

While growing up in Redington Beach, Florida, one of the things I enjoyed most was looking west toward the sunsets on the beach. For decades, I joined others who gathered for this ritual. Now, I often look east toward the Sandia Mountains to experience these last powerful colors of the day. 

The former pier along Redington Beach, now destroyed by Hurricane Helene, as it appeared on my last full day in Florida. Photo by Jim Schnur.

I may no longer have the beach or Pinellas Trail for my outdoor getaways, but I live only a couple of miles from one of the most beautiful places for walks, the Rio Rancho Bosque along the Rio Grande. 

Entering the bosque at Willow Creek Road, near my home. Photo by Jim Schnur.

The word for "forest" in Spanish, a bosque is a narrow gallery forest that stands out along a more arid or semiarid landscape. This forest thrives alongside a reliable source of water, in this case the Rio Grande, and offers a recreational corridor that also benefits migratory birds and, in some areas, the harvesting of crops. For example, farmers grow many Hatch green chiles along a portion of the Rio Grande in southern New Mexico.

A roadrunner perched above the Rio Grande in December 2025. Photo by Jim Schnur.

In addition to serving as a popular recreation space, bosque corridors along the Rio Grande offer an oasis for many plant and animal species and act as a sentinel for a very fragile environment. Throughout the year, the levels of the Rio Grandee fluctuate, maintaining a delicate balance for life in an area where access to water is very important.

Fall colors dominate in early November. Photo by Jim Schnur.

The Middle Rio Grande Bosque region covers forested areas along the Rio Grande in locations such as Albuquerque, Bernalillo, Corrales, Rio Rancho, and nearby Pueblos. Many open spaces include parking, trails, and benches. Albuquerque's Tingley Beach area represents a section of the bosque near the heart of that city.

A section of the bosque in Albuquerque near the Rio Grande Nature Center State Park. Photo by Jim Schnur.

The Rio Grande flowing through Albuquerque at the Alameda Trailhead. Photo by Jim Schnur.

For this post, we will focus most of our attention to two areas of the Rio Grande Bosque: the portions accessible from Willow Creek Road and Riverside Drive. First, we will examine the history of the bosque. We will then enjoy the four seasons of the Rio Rancho Bosque.

Creating a Public Recreation Space

A gathering space used as an outdoor classroom in the Rio Rancho bosque. Photo by Jim Schnur.

The City of Rio Rancho was incorporated in 1981. The original developer of this area, AMREP Southwest, Inc., dedicated the bosque lands to the city. The preserve came into existence in 2000. 

An October sunset walk just steps from the Rio Grande. Photo by Jim Schnur.

During the early 2000s, crews removed invasive plant species. By 2007, the loop trails near Willow Creek Road attracted interest, as volunteers also assisted in the planting of cottonwood trees during that time.

Spectacular colors are a common sight at the bosque. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Cottonwoods remain abundant in many areas of the bosque. Once benefiting from seasonal flooding and a wider floodplain, today's cottonwood forests now require some human intervention due to the containment of water in arroyos and diversion channels that have lowered the floodplain.

Cottonwoods and other trees in a forest by the river. Photo by Jim Schnur.

No lawnmowers necessary. Goats graze on the vegetation throughout the year. Photo by Jim Schnur.


Winter views, including a full moon rising in the lower image. Photo by Jim Schnur.

A Winter Walkingland

Snow on the Sandias is a common sight. Photo by Jim Schnur.

The boundary between fall and winter does not always follow the calendar. An early snowfall in November may blanket the bosque with inches of snow. Drier winters may experience less snow on the ground, but still plenty atop the Sandias.


Canadian geese arrive in the late fall, and many stay through the winter. Photos by Jim Schnur.

Although fewer people may traverse the trails during the shorter winter days, the population of migratory birds soars. Geese and ducks often fly above the bosque in V-shaped formations. Year-round residents, including quail, finches, doves, and roadrunners, find refuge in the bushes that maintain their leaves. Coyotes become more visible as they continue to traverse the land.



New Mexican "snowbirds" enjoying the winter in the bosque. Photos by Jim Schnur.

Late fall colors and an early mountain snowfall. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Many of the large trees have blanketed their leaves on the ground, recharging the soil and providing areas of refuge for small animals.

A winter sunset around 5 p.m. with temperatures in the upper 30s. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Springing into Green

Bare trees during late winter as temperatures slowly begin to warm. Photo by Jim Schnur.

As the length of daylight increases, so does the flow of water through the Rio Grande. The thawing of snow and ice upriver expands the size of the river. This water nurtures the bosque and replenishes the subterranean aquifers near New Mexico's largest populations centers.


The beginning of spring 2024 in the Rio Rancho Bosque. Photos by Jim Schnur.


Water levels rise below the ridge at the Riverside Drive area of the bosque. Photos by Jim Schnur.

The spring generally brings drier days and windy moments. The enclosed areas of the bosque provide a great refuge for those who wish to get outdoors and experience less dust.


Between late March and mid-April, green leaves reappear. Photos by Jim Schnur.

The eastern side of the Rio Grande that flows alongside the Rio Rancho Bosque serves as the border for the Pueblo of Sandia, an Indigenous community. Most of the space on the river's immediate eastern side remains undeveloped, serving as a refuge for a variety of birds and other wildlife. 


Views across the river of the Pueblo of Sandia as the snow disappears. Photos by Jim Schnur.

Spring temperatures are comfortable, with low humidity. The amont of winter snowfall that has melted and flow of the river have stong impacts on the spring growing season. 


Early green beginning to appear in the spring. Photos by Jim Schnur.

A pathway along the Rio Grande. Photo by Jim Schnur.


Winter transitioning to spring on the ridge above the bosque. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Spring colors have fully arrived in mid-May. Photos by Jim Schnur.

Summertime Greens

River levels stabilize and begin to lower by late June. Photos by Jim Schnur.

Summertime heat arrives in June, and accentuates the landscape from July to early September. This period is also known as the "monsoon season," the period from June 15 through September 30 when strong winds may bring occasional but intense thunderstorms. 

Wildflowers along bosque trails in August. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Even during these summer storms, rain sometimes fails to reach the earth. One may notice rainfall in the distance where the rain evaporates before reaching the ground, a phenomenon that climatologists refer to as virga. However, these dry "thunderstorms" may bring powerful lightning.

A rainbow visible by the Sandia Mountains. Photo by Jim Schnur.

High ultraviolet rays and temperatures hovering near or above 100 degrees limit bosque use during the heat of the afternoon, but the forests remain popular for those visiting during the early morning or late afternoon. Wildlife enjoy the abundant shade provided by the cottonwoods and other trees.

A favorite spot during a July walk in the bosque. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Greeted by one of the bosque's rabbit residents during the summer. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Temperatures begin to moderate in early and mid-September. Afternoons remain warm, but cooler mornings and evenings may even require a light jacket. Monsoon rains usually end. Unlike subtropical locations that may get inches of rainfall in an afternoon, the average rainfall for Rio Rancho spans between 8 and 12 inches for the entire year.


Early September brings slightly cooler afternoons and evenings. Photos by Jim Schnur.

Arriving at the bosque on an afternoon in early September. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Sunset colors shine on the Pueblo of Sandia and the mountains beyond. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Amazing Autumns, Fantastic Falls

The last direct sunlight accentuates the Pueblo of Sandia across the Rio Grande. Photo by Jim Schnur.

Fall colors brighten the bosque. The first seasonal change may become noticeable in September, with profound color shifts to much of the vegetation continuing into early November. Wild elderberry bushes yield their harvests, and cooler weather encourages walks earlier into the afternoon.


Yellow leaves at the beginning of October. Photos by Jim Schnur.

Temperatures may start to get chilly in late October. Photos by Jim Schnur.

The sun usually keeps daytimes comfortable into October and early November, though evenings can occasionally get below freezing. The bosque remains a popular place for those wanting to get outside.


Afternoon of October 28, 2025, in the bosque by Willow Creek Road. Photos by Jim Schnur.


Crimson and other fall colors that same day as the sun sets by Riverside Drive. Photos by Jim Schnur.

Frosty evenings in November and December may include strong winds that remove many of the remaining leaves from their branches.


Cottonwoods and other trees shedding their leaves at the beginning of October. Photos by Jim Schnur.

I enjoy the Rio Rancho Bosque throughout the year. Whether during the summer heat or a winter chill, the bosque provides a nearby place to enjoy nature.

A full moon rising over the bosque in early November. Photo by Jim Schnur.





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